Exact model

A natural blackjack from a six-deck shoe

Probability:
4.75%
Odds:
1 to 20
dBan
−13 dBan

About one in 21.06 initial two-card deals from a full six-deck casino shoe is a natural blackjack: an ace and a ten, jack, queen, or king, in either order.

Calculation

p = 2 × (24 aces / 312 cards) × (96 ten-valued cards / 311 remaining cards) ≈ 0.047489488

Assumptions

The 312-card shoe contains 24 aces and 96 ten-valued cards and is uniformly shuffled. A natural is the initial two-card hand, so a 21 made after a split is excluded. Receiving a natural does not mean winning against the dealer. Unknown burned or intervening cards do not change this unconditional chance. Known shoe depletion can change it.

Sources

  1. French casino rules: blackjack Article 55-4, current text checked 26 October 2026