Exact model

A shared birthday in a room of 20

Probability:
41.1%
Odds:
1 to 1.4
dBan
−1.6 dBan

Bring 20 people together and about 41 in 100 modelled groups contain a shared birthday.

Calculation

p = 1 − ∏ₖ₌₀¹⁹ (365 − k) / 365 ≈ 0.41143838

Assumptions

Birthdays are independent and equally spread over 365 dates. Leap days are ignored.

Sources

  1. Uniform 365-day birthday model