Exact model

Avoid a natural 1 critical failure on a d20 attack roll

Probability:
95%
Odds:
19 to 1
dBan
+12.8 dBan

Nineteen of the fair d20’s 20 results avoid the natural 1 that the 2024 D&D Basic Rules treat as an automatic miss on an attack roll.

Calculation

p = 19 results other than natural 1 / 20 results = 19/20

Assumptions

The d20 is fair and rolled once for an attack. Avoiding a natural 1 does not guarantee that the attack succeeds. Modifiers, rerolls, advantage, and disadvantage are excluded. Other checks or role-playing systems can follow different rules.

Sources

  1. D&D Basic Rules (2024): rolling 20 or 1